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South Africa
Waging Peace
Honoring Human Rights
The Carter-Menil Human Rights Prize was awarded in 1988 to the Sisulu family of South Africa in recognition of their leadership in the fight against apartheid and their profound commitment to the protection of human rights. President Carter said at the presentation, "Perhaps this prize will inspire the recipients to do even more heroic things, and perhaps it will inspire others to reach full greatness, as they have done, even at danger to their own freedom and even existence."
President Carter and the late Dominique de Menil established the $100,000 prize to promote the protection of human rights. It has been awarded to individuals or organizations for their outstanding efforts on behalf of human rights, often at great personal sacrifice. The award enabled human rights activists to continue their work and focused global attention on their struggles for justice.
Read more about the Carter Center's human rights initiatives.
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QUICK FACTS: SOUTH AFRICA
Size: 1,219,912 square kilometers -- almost twice the size of the U.S. state of Texas
Population: 43,997,828
Religions: Christian, 68 percent; Muslim; Hindu; indigenous beliefs; and animist
Languages: 11 official languages, including Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Population below poverty line: 50 percent
Average annual income: $5,390 USD
Ethnic groups: African origin, 75 percent; European origin; mixed origin; Indian
Life expectancy: 44 years
People living with HIV/AIDS: 5 million
(Source: U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, World Factbook 2008; The World Bank)
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