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ArgentinaBetween April 1997 and March 1998, at the urging of the Carter Center's Council of Presidents and Prime Ministers of the Americas, 28 current heads of government and 14 former heads of government signed a written pledge to accept a moratorium of two years on purchasing sophisticated weapons.
Building Hope
The Carter Center began working with Argentina, an economic and political powerhouse in Latin America, as well as with other nations in 1997 to establish a hemispheric agenda for political development. In addition, Argentina has participated in the Carter Center's call for a moratorium on arms proliferation in Latin America. Thus, Argentina has been a staunch ally for the Carter Center's fight to wage peace.
Waging PeaceExploring a Hemispheric Agenda
Carter Center representatives met with officials in Argentina as part of a fact-finding tour Jan. 15-26, 1997, to prepare for the consultation "Agenda for the Americas for the 21st Century." The delegation included former U.S. President Jimmy Carter; Rosalynn Carter; Dr. Robert Pastor, then director of the Center's Americas Program; and Dr. Jennifer McCoy, current program director. Meetings were held with Argentina President Carlos Menem and other government officials. The mission, which included stops in Brazil, Chile, and Jamaica, helped to set the agenda for discussions at the April 1997 consultation. Vice President Carlos Federico Ruckauf and Rodolfo Terragno, president of the national committee of the Unión Cívica Radical Party, participated in the consultation in Atlanta.
Urging a Moratorium on Arms Sales
Although Latin America spends relatively less on defense than most other regions, expenditures on expensive weapons systems divert scarce foreign exchange from more effective investments, including education. They also compel neighbors to spend more on defense and, by doing so, generate international tensions. Concerned about an arms race in Latin America, the Carter Center's Council of Presidents and Prime Ministers of the Americas urged governments in the region to pause before embarking on major arms purchases. Between April 1997 and March 1998, 28 current heads of government and 14 former heads of government signed a written pledge to accept a moratorium of two years on purchasing sophisticated weapons. Among the signatories was former Argentina President Raúl Alfonsín.
Learn more about the Carter Center's Americas Program.
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 (Click to enlarge) QUICK FACTS: ARGENTINA
Size: 2,766,890 square kilometers
Population: 40,301,927
Religions: nominally Roman Catholic, 92 percent; Protestant; Jewish; others
Life expectancy: 76 years approximately
Average annual income: $5,150 USD
Population below poverty line: 23.4 percent
Languages: Spanish (official), English, Italian, German, French
Ethnic groups: white (mostly Spanish and Italian), 97 percent; mestizo; Amerindian; other nonwhite groups
(Source: U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, World Factbook 2008; The World Bank 2006)
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